Sending push notification fails, Reason fcm.googleapis.com, "no such host is known"

Details:
Board: Arduino Uno R3
Shield: ESP8266-01s

IDE Version: Arduino 1.8.9
Library: Blynk 0.6.1
Server: Local 0.41.6-SNAPSHOT
Java: 8
Internet Connection: No

Issue:
Trying to send push notification fails

Log:
ERROR- Error sending push. Reason No such host is known (fcm.googleapis.com)
ERROR- Error sending push. Reason fcm.googleapis.com

Code Explanation:
should someone press the buzzer, phone user gets notification.
should phone user press in-app button, a lock opens, and notifications disabled until in-app button is released.

Code:

#define BLYNK_PRINT Serial

#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <ESP8266_Lib.h>
#include <BlynkSimpleShieldEsp8266.h>

const int EspReset = 7;
const int Lock = 5; // Output pin to lock
const int Buzzer = A5; // Input pin from buzzer
const int BuzzerThreshold = 922; 
bool AppButton;

char auth[] = "XXXX";
char ssid[] = "XXXX";
char pass[] = "XXXX";
char ip[]   = "XXXX";

SoftwareSerial EspSerial(3,2); // //ESP TX to 3, RX to 2.
ESP8266 wifi(&EspSerial);

WidgetLED led1(V1);
BlynkTimer ServerTimer;

void BlinkLedWidget()
{
  if (led1.getValue()){
    led1.off();
    Serial.println("LED on V1: off");
  } else {
    led1.on();
    Serial.println("LED on V1: on");
  }
} //"Breathing" Widget

bool BuzzerIsPressed(){
  if (analogRead(Buzzer) < BuzzerThreshold)
  {return true;}
  else {return false;}
}

void NotifyMe()
{
  Blynk.notify("Knock knock...");
  Serial.println("Knock knock...");
}

BLYNK_WRITE(V1){
  if(V1 == 1){
    digitalWrite(Lock, HIGH);
    AppButton = true;
  } else {
    digitalWrite(Lock, LOW);
    AppButton = false;
  }
} //In-app button on V1 controls door lock
//Also disables notification when pressed

void setup()
{
  pinMode(Lock, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(Buzzer, INPUT);
  pinMode(EspReset, OUTPUT);

  digitalWrite(EspReset, LOW);
  delay(10);
  digitalWrite(EspReset, HIGH);
  delay(10);
  
  //Serial communications
  Serial.begin(9600); 
  delay(10); 
  EspSerial.begin(9600); // ESP8266-01s Baud Rate is 9600 
  delay(10); 
  
  Blynk.begin(auth, wifi, ssid, pass, ip, 80);
  //Blynk.begin(auth, wifi, ssid, pass, server, port);
  
  ServerTimer.setInterval(1000L, BlinkLedWidget);
  // define "timer" to call function every second
  // (also: "L" is for long int)
}

void loop()
{
  if(Blynk.connected()){Blynk.run();}
  else{Blynk.disconnect();Blynk.connect();}
  if(BuzzerIsPressed() && !AppButton) {NotifyMe();}
  ServerTimer.run();
}

Hello. Seems like google fcm host is not available / blocked on your side.

Try to:

ping fcm.googleapis.com

My project is supposed to be offline,

Internet Connection: No

So, it returned “Timed Out”.

Then how can you expect anything to work??

i don’t understand, do notifications only work while the router the server is connected to is online?

Correct. Blynk is IoT, not just oT… But can mostly work without actual internet as long as the Server, Phones and Devices are all connected via the routers WiFi AP.

However, some features like notifications and email need the Server (and possibly the phone) to have actual internet access to Google’s services to make them work.

That’s what i was meaning to say.

oh, crap.
would you mind telling me the reason for that?
or something i can do to still get notifications?

Push notifications is subsystem of Android/iOS, it is done to work via Internet. By design.

Probably because G :eyes: gle is an internet thing :stuck_out_tongue:

lol.
i meant why can’t notifications be sent offline, i thought they worked offline, did i miss anything?

How would they work offline? That is like expecting your phone to ring if turned off.

You device code sends a notification request to the server, the server sends it to whatever Google stuff the developer mentioned above, that then works through said Google stuff to your phone… all this via the internet.

Now… if your Phone is offline, then it of course will not get the notification until it goes back on line (I think the Google stuff queues it up) .

But it seems the Server needs to be online at the time of the processed notification, else, well, nada…

yeah, im now looking through some websites to see if it is possible to send notifications, all gave similar answers.

i guess i kind of understand why, notifications work even though the app is not operating in the backround, which means there has to be something not dependent on the app, a server.

I am not sure if the App itself needs to be in background, I think it depends on the priority levels of the Notification widget. But as already alluded to, notifications use something in the Android’s OS as well… thus it is not the App per se that needs to be running as much as the phone needs to be on and online.

But even if the App is totally off, once it starts up, the notifications from the past start popping up … just like voicemail from missed calls when your phone is off.

And online connectivity with the Server is a key factor… as it is, well, an IoT server :wink: If it is NOT online, then nothing online related (email, notifications, webhook, API, etc.) will ever work properly.

Trains won’t work without track, planes won’t fly without sky, IoT won’t work without Internet…