But still significantly higher than 3,3V I can report no ill effect due to 5V Vin also, think there is no risk at all.

But as for using the TX/RX pins as normal GPIO… have you tried it yet? or just asking first. I can’t afford to replace mine so I am not about to test it yet
My four relay board was connected to single esp01, so yes, it’s possible as long as you don’t use serial prints. Works fine.
For those that are interested, I tried what was suggested above last night. I figured worse case I can buy “a real ESP” as was also suggested .
For reference my sketch connects to Blynk and also has OTA and wifiManager libraries and code. I removed all Serial commands from my sketch, and added some lines to toggle GPIO1 high for 1 sec then low for 1 sec over and over. This successfully produced 5 volt pulses thru my ESP-01 adapter that has LLC. However it seemed to kill the OTA functionality. I would need to do more testing to confirm it wasn’t a fluke. I then tried the same thing for GPIO3. This also successfully produced 5 volt pulses and this time I was still able to load code OTA.
Sounds good… did you need to enter any special setup commands for the GPIO3 or did it just work?
Nothing special. Just pinMode(3,OUTPUT) in setup and digitalWrite command in loop like normal.