Hi to all !
i’m trying to integrate blynk with a famous esp8266 meteo station http://blog.squix.ch but when I include WidgetRTC.h the compilation fail with this error:
c:\users\b487000\dropbox\arduino-1.8.5\portable\packages\esp8266\tools\xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc\1.20.0-26-gb404fb9-2\xtensa-lx106-elf\include\wchar.h:43:8: error: forward declaration of ‘struct tm’
struct tm;
^
exit status 1
‘localtime’ was not declared in this scope
Someone know the origin of the problem ?
Thanks
@fireport try Blynk’s RTC sketch and if you still get a compiler error you have installed the libraries incorrectly.
The compilation of the RTC example went ok.
Paste your forum friendly formatted code that will not compile.
If it’s not formatted don’t post it as I will simply remove it.
Looks like you are missing a time keeping library or something else… But it is not looking like a Blynk Bug.
I don’t think that is a Blynk bug. I need some help to identify the conflict between includes becaus the problem appears when i include WidgetRTC.h
/**The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2016 by Daniel Eichhorn
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
See more at http://blog.squix.ch
*/
/* Customizations by Neptune (NeptuneEng on Twitter, Neptune2 on Github)
*
* Added Wifi Splash screen and credit to Squix78
* Modified progress bar to a thicker and symmetrical shape
* Replaced TimeClient with built-in lwip sntp client (no need for external ntp client library)
* Added Daylight Saving Time Auto adjuster with DST rules using simpleDSTadjust library
* https://github.com/neptune2/simpleDSTadjust
* Added Setting examples for Boston, Zurich and Sydney
* Selectable NTP servers for each locale
* DST rules and timezone settings customizable for each locale
* See https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/ for DST rules
* Added AM/PM or 24-hour option for each locale
* Changed to 7-segment Clock font from http://www.keshikan.net/fonts-e.html
* Added Forecast screen for days 4-6 (requires 1.1.3 or later version of esp8266_Weather_Station library)
* Added support for DHT22, DHT21 and DHT11 Indoor Temperature and Humidity Sensors
* Fixed bug preventing display.flipScreenVertically() from working
* Slight adjustment to overlay
*/
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <BlynkSimpleEsp8266.h>
//#include <SimpleTimer.h>
SimpleTimer timer;
//WidgetRTC rtc;
//WidgetTerminal terminal(V3);
#include <Ticker.h>
#include "settings.h"
#include <JsonListener.h>
#include <ArduinoOTA.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <DNSServer.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <WiFiManager.h>
#include "WundergroundClient.h"
#include "WeatherStationFonts.h"
#include "WeatherStationImages.h"
#include "DSEG7Classic-BoldFont.h"
#include "ThingspeakClient.h"
#include <WidgetRTC.h>
// Initialize Wunderground client with METRIC setting
WundergroundClient wunderground(IS_METRIC);
// Initialize the temperature/ humidity sensor
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
float humidity = 0.0;
float temperature = 0.0;
ThingspeakClient thingspeak;
// flag changed in the ticker function every 10 minutes
bool readyForWeatherUpdate = false;
// flag changed in the ticker function every 1 minute
bool readyForDHTUpdate = false;
String lastUpdate = "--";
Ticker ticker;
//declaring prototypes
void configModeCallback (WiFiManager *myWiFiManager);
void drawProgress(OLEDDisplay *display, int percentage, String label);
void drawOtaProgress(unsigned int, unsigned int);
void updateData(OLEDDisplay *display);
void drawDateTime(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
void drawCurrentWeather(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
void drawForecast(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
void drawForecast2(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
void drawIndoor(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
void drawThingspeak(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
void drawForecastDetails(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int dayIndex);
void drawHeaderOverlay(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state);
void setReadyForWeatherUpdate();
int8_t getWifiQuality();
// Add frames
// this array keeps function pointers to all frames
// frames are the single views that slide from right to left
FrameCallback frames[] = { drawDateTime, drawCurrentWeather, drawIndoor, drawThingspeak, drawForecast, drawForecast2 };
int numberOfFrames = 6;
OverlayCallback overlays[] = { drawHeaderOverlay };
int numberOfOverlays = 1;
void setup() {
// Turn On VCC
// pinMode(D4, OUTPUT);
// digitalWrite(D4, HIGH);
Serial.begin(115200);
// initialize display
display.init();
display.clear();
display.display();
display.flipScreenVertically(); // Comment out to flip display 180deg
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display.setContrast(255);
// Credit where credit is due
display.drawXbm(-6, 5, WiFi_Logo_width, WiFi_Logo_height, WiFi_Logo_bits);
display.drawString(88, 18, "Weather Station\nBy Squix78\nmods by Neptune");
display.display();
//WiFiManager
//Local intialization. Once its business is done, there is no need to keep it around
WiFiManager wifiManager;
// Uncomment for testing wifi manager
// wifiManager.resetSettings();
wifiManager.setAPCallback(configModeCallback);
//or use this for auto generated name ESP + ChipID
wifiManager.autoConnect();
//Manual Wifi
// WiFi.begin(SSID, PASSWORD);
String hostname(HOSTNAME);
hostname += String(ESP.getChipId(), HEX);
WiFi.hostname(hostname);
int counter = 0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
display.clear();
display.drawString(64, 10, "Connecting to WiFi");
display.drawXbm(46, 30, 8, 8, counter % 3 == 0 ? activeSymbol : inactiveSymbol);
display.drawXbm(60, 30, 8, 8, counter % 3 == 1 ? activeSymbol : inactiveSymbol);
display.drawXbm(74, 30, 8, 8, counter % 3 == 2 ? activeSymbol : inactiveSymbol);
display.display();
counter++;
}
ui.setTargetFPS(30);
ui.setTimePerFrame(10*1000); // Setup frame display time to 10 sec
//Hack until disableIndicator works:
//Set an empty symbol
ui.setActiveSymbol(emptySymbol);
ui.setInactiveSymbol(emptySymbol);
ui.disableIndicator();
// You can change the transition that is used
// SLIDE_LEFT, SLIDE_RIGHT, SLIDE_TOP, SLIDE_DOWN
ui.setFrameAnimation(SLIDE_LEFT);
ui.setFrames(frames, numberOfFrames);
ui.setOverlays(overlays, numberOfOverlays);
// Setup OTA
Serial.println("Hostname: " + hostname);
ArduinoOTA.setHostname((const char *)hostname.c_str());
ArduinoOTA.onProgress(drawOtaProgress);
ArduinoOTA.begin();
updateData(&display);
ticker.attach(UPDATE_INTERVAL_SECS, setReadyForWeatherUpdate);
ticker.attach(60, setReadyForDHTUpdate);
}
void loop() {
if (readyForWeatherUpdate && ui.getUiState()->frameState == FIXED) {
updateData(&display);
}
if (readyForDHTUpdate && ui.getUiState()->frameState == FIXED)
updateDHT();
int remainingTimeBudget = ui.update();
if (remainingTimeBudget > 0) {
// You can do some work here
// Don't do stuff if you are below your
// time budget.
ArduinoOTA.handle();
delay(remainingTimeBudget);
}
}
void configModeCallback (WiFiManager *myWiFiManager) {
Serial.println("Entered config mode");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
//if you used auto generated SSID, print it
Serial.println(myWiFiManager->getConfigPortalSSID());
display.clear();
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display.drawString(64, 10, "Wifi Manager");
display.drawString(64, 20, "Please connect to AP");
display.drawString(64, 30, myWiFiManager->getConfigPortalSSID());
display.drawString(64, 40, "To setup Wifi Configuration");
display.display();
}
void drawProgress(OLEDDisplay *display, int percentage, String label) {
display->clear();
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display->drawString(64, 10, label);
display->drawProgressBar(2, 28, 124, 12, percentage);
display->display();
}
void drawOtaProgress(unsigned int progress, unsigned int total) {
display.clear();
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display.drawString(64, 10, "OTA Update");
display.drawProgressBar(2, 28, 124, 12, progress / (total / 100));
display.display();
}
void updateData(OLEDDisplay *display) {
drawProgress(display, 10, "Updating time...");
configTime(UTC_OFFSET * 3600, 0, NTP_SERVERS);
drawProgress(display, 30, "Updating conditions...");
wunderground.updateConditions(WUNDERGRROUND_API_KEY, WUNDERGRROUND_LANGUAGE, WUNDERGROUND_COUNTRY, WUNDERGROUND_CITY);
drawProgress(display, 50, "Updating forecasts...");
wunderground.updateForecast(WUNDERGRROUND_API_KEY, WUNDERGRROUND_LANGUAGE, WUNDERGROUND_COUNTRY, WUNDERGROUND_CITY);
drawProgress(display, 70, "Updating DHT Sensor");
humidity = dht.readHumidity();
drawProgress(display, 80, "Updating DHT Sensor");
temperature = dht.readTemperature(!IS_METRIC);
delay(500);
drawProgress(display, 90, "Updating thingspeak...");
thingspeak.getLastChannelItem(THINGSPEAK_CHANNEL_ID, THINGSPEAK_API_READ_KEY);
readyForWeatherUpdate = false;
drawProgress(display, 100, "Done...");
delay(1000);
}
// Called every 1 minute
void updateDHT() {
humidity = dht.readHumidity();
temperature = dht.readTemperature(!IS_METRIC);
readyForDHTUpdate = false;
}
void drawDateTime(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
char *dstAbbrev;
char time_str[11];
time_t now = dstAdjusted.time(&dstAbbrev);
struct tm * timeinfo = localtime (&now);
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
String date = ctime(&now);
date = date.substring(0,11) + String(1900+timeinfo->tm_year);
int textWidth = display->getStringWidth(date);
display->drawString(64 + x, 5 + y, date);
display->setFont(DSEG7_Classic_Bold_21);
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
#ifdef STYLE_24HR
sprintf(time_str, "%02d:%02d:%02d\n",timeinfo->tm_hour, timeinfo->tm_min, timeinfo->tm_sec);
display->drawString(108 + x, 19 + y, time_str);
#else
int hour = (timeinfo->tm_hour+11)%12+1; // take care of noon and midnight
sprintf(time_str, "%2d:%02d:%02d\n",hour, timeinfo->tm_min, timeinfo->tm_sec);
display->drawString(101 + x, 19 + y, time_str);
#endif
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
#ifdef STYLE_24HR
sprintf(time_str, "%s", dstAbbrev);
display->drawString(108 + x, 27 + y, time_str); // Known bug: Cuts off 4th character of timezone abbreviation
#else
sprintf(time_str, "%s\n%s", dstAbbrev, timeinfo->tm_hour>=12?"pm":"am");
display->drawString(102 + x, 18 + y, time_str);
#endif
}
void drawCurrentWeather(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
display->drawString(60 + x, 5 + y, wunderground.getWeatherText());
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_24);
String temp = wunderground.getCurrentTemp() + (IS_METRIC ? "°C": "°F");
display->drawString(60 + x, 15 + y, temp);
int tempWidth = display->getStringWidth(temp);
display->setFont(Meteocons_Plain_42);
String weatherIcon = wunderground.getTodayIcon();
int weatherIconWidth = display->getStringWidth(weatherIcon);
display->drawString(32 + x - weatherIconWidth / 2, 05 + y, weatherIcon);
}
void drawForecast(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
drawForecastDetails(display, x, y, 0);
drawForecastDetails(display, x + 44, y, 2);
drawForecastDetails(display, x + 88, y, 4);
}
void drawForecast2(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
drawForecastDetails(display, x, y, 6);
drawForecastDetails(display, x + 44, y, 8);
drawForecastDetails(display, x + 88, y, 10);
}
void drawIndoor(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display->drawString(64 + x, 0, DHTTEXT " Indoor Sensor" );
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_16);
dtostrf(temperature,4, 1, FormattedTemperature);
display->drawString(64+x, 12, "Temp: " + String(FormattedTemperature) + (IS_METRIC ? "°C": "°F"));
dtostrf(humidity,4, 1, FormattedHumidity);
display->drawString(64+x, 30, "Humidity: " + String(FormattedHumidity) + "%");
}
void drawThingspeak(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display->drawString(64 + x, 0 + y, "Thingspeak Sensor");
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_16);
display->drawString(64 + x, 12 + y, thingspeak.getFieldValue(0) + "°C");
// display->drawString(64 + x, 12 + y, thingspeak.getFieldValue(0) + (IS_METRIC ? "°C": "°F")); // Needs code to convert Thingspeak temperature string
display->drawString(64 + x, 30 + y, thingspeak.getFieldValue(1) + "%");
}
void drawForecastDetails(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int dayIndex) {
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
String day = wunderground.getForecastTitle(dayIndex).substring(0, 3);
day.toUpperCase();
display->drawString(x + 20, y, day);
display->setFont(Meteocons_Plain_21);
display->drawString(x + 20, y + 12, wunderground.getForecastIcon(dayIndex));
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
display->drawString(x + 20, y + 34, wunderground.getForecastLowTemp(dayIndex) + "|" + wunderground.getForecastHighTemp(dayIndex));
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
}
void drawHeaderOverlay(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState* state) {
char time_str[11];
time_t now = dstAdjusted.time(nullptr);
struct tm * timeinfo = localtime (&now);
display->setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
#ifdef STYLE_24HR
sprintf(time_str, "%02d:%02d:%02d\n",timeinfo->tm_hour, timeinfo->tm_min, timeinfo->tm_sec);
#else
int hour = (timeinfo->tm_hour+11)%12+1; // take care of noon and midnight
sprintf(time_str, "%2d:%02d:%02d%s\n",hour, timeinfo->tm_min, timeinfo->tm_sec, timeinfo->tm_hour>=12?"pm":"am");
#endif
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
display->drawString(5, 52, time_str);
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
String temp = wunderground.getCurrentTemp() + (IS_METRIC ? "°C": "°F");
display->drawString(101, 52, temp);
int8_t quality = getWifiQuality();
for (int8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (int8_t j = 0; j < 2 * (i + 1); j++) {
if (quality > i * 25 || j == 0) {
display->setPixel(120 + 2 * i, 61 - j);
}
}
}
display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display->setFont(Meteocons_Plain_10);
String weatherIcon = wunderground.getTodayIcon();
int weatherIconWidth = display->getStringWidth(weatherIcon);
// display->drawString(64, 55, weatherIcon);
display->drawString(77, 53, weatherIcon);
display->drawHorizontalLine(0, 51, 128);
}
// converts the dBm to a range between 0 and 100%
int8_t getWifiQuality() {
int32_t dbm = WiFi.RSSI();
if(dbm <= -100) {
return 0;
} else if(dbm >= -50) {
return 100;
} else {
return 2 * (dbm + 100);
}
}
void setReadyForWeatherUpdate() {
Serial.println("Setting readyForUpdate to true");
readyForWeatherUpdate = true;
}
void setReadyForDHTUpdate() {
Serial.println("Setting readyForDHTUpdate to true");
readyForDHTUpdate = true;
}
~~I’ve added a struct tm to my sketch (also with WidgetRTC). Try and declare it as global var, I’ve put it under my includes and it compiles fine.
Great ! Can you post the code ?
You have to start the service with:
WidgetRTC rtc;
I can’t see that in your code, just library included.
There isn’t really any Blynk code in the sketch provided by @fireport
No connection to Blynk, no timer call or blynk.run() in loop() etc
I can’t add the rest of the code because the compilation fail at this step. If I resolve this issue, i will add the rest of the code
Problem solved !! I erased all the copy of the source code including the branched one and now the compilation complete without error. Many thanks to all for you support.